Jasper National Park is a remarkable natural haven for Canadian wildlife. Covering 11,228 square kilometers (4,335 square miles), the park’s lakes, valleys, mountains, and icefields provide an ideal home for a wide variety of animals.

During a visit, there are several fascinating creatures to watch out for.

Elk

Also known as Wapiti, elk are commonly seen throughout Jasper National Park. These animals can often be spotted in herds, either in the town of Jasper or along the Icefields Parkway. While they might appear calm, it's important to maintain a safe distance and admire their beauty from afar, especially during the rutting season in the fall.

Fun Fact: The male mating call, called a bugle, is a distinctive sound heard during the rutting season.

Moose

Moose are a rare and special sight, as they are more elusive than elk. With only around 150 moose in Jasper, they are less frequently encountered. These creatures prefer areas near water bodies during summer, where they can enjoy aquatic plants as part of their diet. Maligne Lake, Medicine Lake, and Annette Lake are great places to spot these tall animals.

Fun Fact: Bull moose shed and regrow their antlers every year!

Mountain Goat

Mountain goats are hardy animals that thrive along steep, rocky mountain cliffs in the alpine zone. Their shaggy white fur and sharp black horns make them easy to spot, particularly during summer months. They are often attracted to mineral-lick areas rich in calcium and sulphate. A great spot to look for them is along the Icefields Parkway, north of the Columbia Icefield Skywalk.

Fun Fact: Despite their name, mountain goats are not actually goats! They belong to the antelope family.

Grizzly Bear

Grizzly bears are awe-inspiring creatures that deserve both admiration and respect. Weighing up to 250 kg (550 lb), these powerful animals should be given a wide berth—at least 100 meters (300 feet) away. While grizzlies may resemble black bears, they are much larger and have distinguishing features such as a muscular shoulders and a lighter brown color.

Fun Fact: Grizzly bears consume up to 200,000 buffalo berries every day.

Hoary Marmot

Hoary marmots are often found sunbathing on large rocks throughout Jasper National Park, especially in the alpine zone. These small, silver and brown mammals emit a high-pitched whistle when threatened. Though curious, they will usually scurry away if approached. Marmots can often be spotted on craggy peaks, particularly in areas too high for trees to grow.

Fun Fact: Marmots hibernate for up to eight months during winter, similar to grizzly bears!

Wildlife Viewing Tips

- To catch wildlife at their most active, plan to visit during the golden hours—dawn and dusk.

- Remember to give wildlife plenty of space. Rather than stopping on busy roads or highways, use a long camera lens or binoculars to view animals safely.

- Safety is key—carry bear spray and familiarize yourself with how to handle wildlife encounters.