Nanjing, located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, is a city rich in history and culture. It served as the capital of several Chinese dynasties and is now the capital of Jiangsu Province.

This 3-day itinerary will help uncover the city’s historical landmarks, scenic parks, and modern attractions.

Quick Facts

Location: Situated in eastern China, bordered by Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province.

History: Over 2,500 years of history, once the capital for multiple dynasties.

Main Attractions: Nanjing City Wall, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing Museum, Presidential Palace, Niushoushan Cultural Park.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Nanjing. Summer can be hot and humid, and the city is crowded during national holidays.

Day 1: Historic Landmarks and Cultural Heritage

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

Begin your visit at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which honors the founder of modern China. The mausoleum features a grand staircase with 392 steps leading up to a scenic viewpoint. Inside, there is a marble statue and a hall dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The monument is accessible via Line 2 to Minggugong Station, followed by a transfer to the Purple Mountain Tourist Shuttle.

Grand Baoen Temple

Next, head to the Grand Baoen Temple Heritage and Scenic Area, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This area includes a reconstructed glass pagoda and modern exhibitions. Don't miss the floating Buddha head and the mirror room that reflects thousands of colorful lights. Take Line 3 to Fuzimiao Station and walk about 10 minutes to reach the site.

Laomendong Historic District

Finish your first day exploring Laomendong, a district known for its preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. The narrow lanes and stone-paved streets give this area a traditional atmosphere, making it a perfect spot to end the day. Take Line 1 to Sanshanjie Station.

Day 2: Memorials, City Wall, and Scenic River Views

Memorial Hall

The Memorial Hall of the Nanjing Massacre is a poignant site dedicated to remembering the lives lost during the tragic events of 1937. The memorial recounts the history of the time with exhibits and multimedia displays. The peaceful surrounding Peace Park adds a hopeful note to this solemn experience. Take Line 2 to Yunjin Road Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.

Nanjing City Wall and Xuanwu Lake

The Nanjing City Wall, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the longest and best-preserved city walls in the world. Walk along its 25 km length, exploring the contrasting views between the ancient structure and the modern city. Access the wall from the Jiefangmen Gate and enjoy the scenic Xuanwu Lake nearby. For a relaxing afternoon, stroll around the lake and its beautiful gardens. Take Line 1 to Zhonghua Gate Station.

Nantai Alley and Qinhuai River Night Cruise

Visit Nantai Alley, a charming traditional street filled with local shops and restaurants. It’s especially lively in the evening. From Xuanwu Lake, take Line 1 to Zhongshan North Road Station, and after exploring Nantai Alley, enjoy a scenic night cruise along the Qinhuai River, where the illuminated riverbanks offer a magical view of ancient buildings and bridges. Take Line 3 to Fuzimiao Station to board the cruise.

Day 3: Modern Attractions and Scenic Parks

Niushoushan Cultural Park

On the third day, head to Niushoushan Cultural Park, one of the most scenic spots in the city. The park features the Usnisa Palace and other Buddhist structures, showcasing some of the most beautiful modern architecture in China. The park is large, so plan to spend several hours here. From the city center, take Line 1 to Jiqingmen Station, then transfer to a taxi or local bus.

Deji Plaza and Thematic Toilets

Deji Plaza is a modern shopping mall that offers more than just shopping. Visit the top floor to explore art exhibitions and check out the four unique and themed toilets on the lower floors. These famous "world’s most expensive toilets" provide an unusual but fun experience. Take Line 1 to Gulou Station, and the mall is a short walk away.

Jiangsu Grand Theatre

End your trip with a visit to the Jiangsu Grand Theatre, a modern performance venue by the river. The theatre hosts operas, ballets, and other live performances. Its stunning architecture makes it a perfect evening visit. Take Line 2 to Yuantong Station, then walk to the theatre.

Final Thoughts

Nanjing offers a perfect blend of ancient history and modern development, making it a fascinating destination. Despite its rich heritage and attractions, the city often goes unnoticed by international visitors. If planning a trip to China, consider adding Nanjing to the itinerary for an insightful exploration of this cultural hub.