Greenland is an unspoiled land of vast glaciers, towering icebergs, and spectacular snowy landscapes.

For nature lovers, adventurers, and anyone looking to experience something beyond the ordinary, Greenland offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore one of the most remote and pristine parts of the world.

If you’re planning a trip, it’s crucial to have all the right information at your fingertips to make the most of your visit. Here’s everything you need to know about Greenland’s key attractions, travel details, best times to visit, and essential tips for a smooth journey.

Best Time to Visit Greenland

Greenland's weather varies significantly depending on the season, so the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

- Summer (June to August): This is the most popular time to visit Greenland. During summer, you’ll experience the midnight sun, with up to 24 hours of daylight in some parts of the country. The temperatures range from 41°F to 59°F (5°C to 15°C), which is relatively mild for Arctic conditions. This is the best time for hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring the fjords.

- Winter (December to February): If you’re keen on seeing the Northern Lights, winter is the ideal time. Temperatures during this time can drop to -4°F (-20°C) or lower, so be prepared for extreme cold. Winter activities include snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing.

- Spring and Fall (March to May, September to November): These months are great for those who want fewer tourists but still wish to experience some daylight hours. You may find that some tours and attractions are closed during these seasons.

Key Attractions in Greenland

Ilulissat Icefjord

- Entry Fee: Around $20 USD per adult for a guided tour of the Icefjord.

- Opening Hours: The Icefjord is accessible year-round, but guided tours are typically available from May to October.

- Highlights: The Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the world’s fastest-moving glacier, Sermeq Kujalleq. You can take boat tours to get close to giant icebergs or hike along the scenic trails.

- Best Time to Visit: Summer months, especially July and August, when the weather is more favorable for boat trips.

Kangerlussuaq

- Entry Fee: Free access to the town and surrounding areas; guided tours can cost around $100–$150 USD.

- Opening Hours: Tours are available year-round, though the best time is in the summer for wildlife and glacier tours.

- Highlights: Kangerlussuaq is a prime spot for seeing wildlife, particularly musk oxen, and offers access to the Russell Glacier. It’s also a hub for northern lights viewing during winter months.

- Best Time to Visit: Summer for wildlife and winter for the Northern Lights.

Nuuk (Capital of Greenland)

- Entry Fee: Free to explore the town; museum entry is around $15–$20 USD.

- Opening Hours: Nuuk’s museums and attractions are open year-round, with reduced hours in the winter months.

- Highlights: Nuuk is the gateway to Greenland’s rich history and culture, with several museums and galleries showcasing the country’s heritage. A must-visit is the Greenland National Museum, where you can explore the fascinating history of the Inuit culture and the Viking settlements.

- Best Time to Visit: Summer for pleasant temperatures and outdoor activities, though winter offers a more tranquil atmosphere.

Getting to Greenland

Traveling to Greenland can be more challenging than to other destinations, but it’s part of the adventure!

- Flights: The primary gateway to Greenland is through Kangerlussuaq, which has regular flights from Copenhagen, Denmark. There are also flights to Nuuk and Ilulissat. Flights are relatively frequent in the summer but can be limited in winter.

- Ferries: For those already in Denmark or Iceland, ferries can be a scenic way to reach Greenland, especially in the summer months. Ferries typically operate between Greenland’s major towns.

- Transportation within Greenland: There are no roads connecting towns in Greenland due to the rugged terrain. Most transportation between towns is by boat, small aircraft, or helicopter. However, within towns, you’ll often walk or take snowmobiles or sledges during winter.

Practical Tips for Visiting Greenland

1. Pack for All Seasons: Even in summer, temperatures can be chilly. Layers are essential. Bring warm clothing, waterproof outerwear, and sturdy shoes for hiking. In winter, be prepared for extreme cold with insulated clothing, gloves, hats, and thermal layers.

2. Currency: Greenland uses the Danish Krone (DKK), but it’s commonly accepted to pay with credit or debit cards in most tourist areas. It’s good to exchange money beforehand or withdraw from ATMs when available.

3. Language: The official language is Greenlandic, but Danish is also widely spoken. English is commonly understood, especially in tourist areas.

4. Stay Connected: Internet access in Greenland can be limited in remote areas. Ifyou need to stay connected, check with your accommodations beforehand about Wi-Fi availability.

5. Health and Safety: While Greenland is a safe destination, its extreme environment requires travelers to be cautious. Always listen to local guides, especially when it comes to ice, weather, or wildlife. Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers activities like hiking and snowmobiling.

6. Respect Local Wildlife: Greenland is home to unique wildlife, including polar bears, musk oxen, and whales. Always maintain a safe distance and respect local wildlife regulations.

How to Get Around in Greenland

- Boat Tours: In the summer months, boat tours around the fjords and icebergs are popular. Some of the best tours depart from Ilulissat and Nuuk.

- Helicopter Tours: These are an expensive but unforgettable way to see Greenland’s glaciers, ice fields, and dramatic landscapes.

- Snowmobile Tours: In the winter months, snowmobiles are commonly used to explore the snowy terrains, especially near Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk.

Your Arctic Adventure Awaits

Greenland offers an unparalleled adventure for those drawn to pristine landscapes and raw natural beauty. From exploring towering glaciers to immersing yourself in the local culture, the experiences here are bound to create lasting memories. The Northern Lights, in all their majestic glory, are a highlight of this untouched land. To fully embrace the Arctic’s wonders, plan ahead, respect the environment, and be prepared for ever-changing weather. With the right mindset and preparation, Greenland promises to be an unforgettable journey.

GREENLAND - LAND OF ICE 4K

Video by Stefan Forster