The Scaligero Bridge in Verona (Italy), also known as the Castelvecchio Bridge, was constructed under the rule of Cangrande II della Scala, beginning in 1354. This architectural masterpiece endured for over five centuries before facing significant damage in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The bridge is regarded as a quintessential example of medieval Veronese architecture. Built in 1354 and completed around 1356, it was likely designed by the Veronese architect Guglielmo Bevilacqua, though some historians suggest Giovanni da Ferrara and Giacomo da Gozo as potential architects.
The original construction used stone for the lower sections and bricks for the upper parts, reflecting the typical building style of medieval Verona. The structure remained largely intact for centuries until changes were made in 1802. The merlons were removed, and modifications to the countryside-facing tower occurred to accommodate artillery placements.
Greater destruction occurred during the 1940s. The retreating forces in 1945 demolished the bridge along with other notable structures in the area.
Reconstruction and Legacy
After this devastation, the people of Verona, supported by cultural preservation efforts led by Piero Gazzola, undertook a comprehensive reconstruction project. This initiative aimed to restore the bridge as closely as possible to its original design.
Photographs and historical documentation played a crucial role in guiding the reconstruction. Work commenced in late 1945 with the clearing of debris from the river. Several intact stones were recovered and reused, while missing pieces were sourced from the original medieval quarry in San Giorgio della Valpolicella.
Architect Libero Cecchini designed the outer arches using marble from the same region. The restoration concluded in 1951, returning the bridge to its former grandeur.
Today, the Castelvecchio Bridge spans over 100 meters in length and approximately 6 meters in width. Its pedestrian pathway is flanked by battlements shaped like swallowtails, with additional features like defensive slits and walkways, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its historical ambiance.
This enduring symbol of Verona showcases the city's dedication to preserving its cultural heritage.